Television Is The Downfall Of Our Society Essay Example For Students

TV Is The Downfall Of Our Society Essay Would you be able to envision the genuine number of individuals who watch T.V.? Individuals invest more energy before the TV, than some other thing. These days, even youngsters, to be increasingly explicit, little children invest the vast majority of their energy viewing T.V. Shouldn?t they be playing with their toys inside or outside, playing in the yard, heading off to the recreation center for a walk or to play on the swings and slides? Don?t you recollect when you were youthful when your folks took you to the recreation center? All children went to the recreation center, yet these days, the recreation center has been subbed with the TV and computer games (for youth). Perhaps this is likewise a motivation behind why a significant number of our kids are fat. Since the TV makers have made TV program for preschoolers, young kids, adolescents, and grown-ups, many decide to invest their energy seeing these shows since they feel a feeling of having a place when watching the shows. For p reschoolers, shows, for example, Sesame Street, Barney, and Teletubbies have been made. A considerable lot of these shows are exceptionally instructive, yet it has been demonstrated that most youngsters learn faster with hands-on-preparing. Youngsters are bound to adapt likewise by talking. Kids can?t address the TV; hence, their folks must be his/her teachers, yet this requires time from the guardians. Numerous guardians don?t have the opportunity to spend conversing with their kids, they are either grinding away, or they think they have something more significant than their youngsters, however what can be a higher priority than your child?s training and improvement. Guardians must require significant investment from their taxing day to invest energy with their youngsters, take them to the recreation center or simply go out into the terrace and take care of business. Instructive shows, for example, The Magic School Bus, have been created for young kids. This is an educational show and it takes into consideration children to investigate. Noton?s World is an awesome case of this additionally, in light of the fact that he performs investigations and discusses science and math during his show. Shows, for example, kid's shows aren?t extremely instructive; be that as it may, they can be exceptionally engaging for these youngsters. There are additionally appears, for example, The Alyson?s Sisters, which manages ordinary events that identify with them. These twins fall into this age gathering and the show discusses things that transpire during and outside of school. For example, the show discusses their first date, first move, first kiss, first sweetheart, Etc. We will compose a custom paper on Television Is The Downfall Of Our Society explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now For youngsters, shows, for example, The Fresh Prince, Boy Meets World, Hang Time, Sister, Family Matters, and Change of Heart are being appeared on T.V. These shows generally are appeared after 3:00 p.m. or then again during the end of the week when young people are out of school. Adolescents watch these shows since they can identify with the characters. These characters experience very similar things that young people experience. Once in a while, they wish that they could experience those great things that happen to those anecdotal characters. Be that as it may, shows like the Jerry Springer Show, aren?t or shouldn?t be viewed by youngsters, since it powers a method of being and thinking into their brains. In the event that you have ever viewed the Jerry Springer Show, you don?t need to be a visitor, or you generally state that won?t transpire. In any case, these days, a great deal of adolescents are doing things that are found in television shows like the Jerry Springer Show, since they think it?s right, since they saw it on T.V., however it isn?t right. Dramas, and shows, for example, The Pretender, ER, Hercules, Zena, Family Feud, Love and Marriage, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, and Talk appears, for example, Oprah, Sally, and Ricki Lake are appeared for the grown-ups. Be that as it may, numerous adolescents and youngsters additionally watch these shows. There are numerous contrasts between these shows since they all accentuation on something other than what's expected. Dramas are much the same as motion pictures, yet these go on for eternity. Syndicated programs now and then can be instructive, for mindfulness, individual stories, style, or reunions; it just relies upon what the watchers of that show are progressively keen on. A portion of these shows are simply appears, just films, and an account of a few people that continues onward; notwithstanding, they are unique in relation to Soap Operas since Soap Operas are tales about a wide range of characters, not one story. Shows, for example, the Family Feud, are down shows, however can be instructive simultaneously. There are a wide range of kinds of shows being seen by America on TV. Everything relies upon the individual viewing, and what he decides to watch. Every individual has the chance to watch whatever the person needs to watch. This is the reason channels were made. On the off chance that you don?t need to watch a show, change the channel. What's more, guardians take your youngsters out. Perhaps since we sit in front of the TV so much, we also have gotten overweight, the same number of Americans have. Social Issues

Describe and explain the experiences of African colonial subjects Essay

Depict and clarify the encounters of African pilgrim subjects during either or both of the universal wars - Essay Example Unequivocal ownership of these states gave magnificent forces the labor that kept the guarantee of making their rulers more extravagant and more grounded in view of their characteristic assets and empowering them to take up arms anyplace on the planet (Anon, 2012). Europe defended its colonization of Africa as their ethical obligation to lift Africans from their crude phase of human progress. Rulers based on the engrossed thoughts of individuals heading out to Africa and built up the need to make African humanized. Europeans consistently observed African from their social crystal, besides, their distraction with skin shading and physical characteristics made these thoughts much more grounded (Anon, 2012).Therefore, even extraordinary commitments during the World War I and World War II couldn't win affirmation for pioneer African warriors. With an end goal to transcend partiality, this paper quickly investigates the commitments of pioneer African subjects during both of the World Wars . World War I World War I is viewed as genuinely a world war because of differing military activity and cooperation of individuals from five mainlands of the world. African colonized nations and subjects were explicitly affected by the consequences of WWI (AHA, n.d.).World War I conferred a significant and diserse sway on states. The Balkan encounter changed into a general European war in mid-1914 and transformed into an extra-European measurement in light of the fact that a couple standing up to states were viewed as the most remarkable frontier powers. Soon after the breakout of war, battles began in numerous pieces of the world and the majority of the domains were vanquished by the Entente power very soon. German African settlements were safeguarded by African fighters and German officials called 'Schutztruppen'. South Africa attacked the German South West Africa in the interest of the Entente controls that activated issues for South Africa itself; in any case, 11,500 Anglophobe Boer individuals joined German side because of insubordination (Koller, 2008, p.111). The most noticeable and early response was the indignation that is seethed all through African provinces because of induction of for the most part youthful African provincial subjects into European militaries. In any case, the war had considerably progressively basic outcomes. African subjects came to realize that their lords are only customary people such as themselves. African subjects anticipated prizes and remuneration from their rulers for offering types of assistance to them. The remuneration was normal as cash, and social and sacred changes that can change their lives back home. It set off an expectation among African subjects and caused them to understand that they have the right to be treated in a superior manner. Taught African subjects followed President Wilson's encouragement to recognize the legislature based on their national assurance. The term alludes to the possibility that individ uals ought to be free in their separate political limits (AHA, n.d.). Colonialist Powers Mission During World War I, European realms recruited almost 192,000 Senegalese Tirailleurs from sub-Saharan Africa who were sent toward the Western Front in Cameroon, Turkey, and Togo. Specifically, the French prized their ownership of troupes indigenes as their ambush troop on their fight front. In this Great War, around 30,000 to 31,000 African subjects lost their lives, a few others were injured, and some came back to their states as incapacitated for life(Mann, 2006, pp.16-17). In addition, the French had arranged the enrollment of one

Internation cultural and communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Internation social and correspondence - Essay Example At this point, organizations are presented to expanded social and monetary situations (Checkland, 2013). Without the pith of successful methods for correspondence, global organizations can't obtain sufficient worker voice required for invigorating long haul business development. This exposition will make a hypothetical just as observational examination about manners by which hierarchical culture and correspondence process help to make expanded representative voice. Worker voice is a term that alludes to the degree of representative investment in the dynamic procedure of an association. It is accepted that achievement of an organization in the two its local and remote markets significantly relies upon effectiveness of its factor assets. Among all assets, human capital (work asset) is generally pivotal, given that this assists with channelizing other profitable assets of the firm. In this way, it is profoundly sound to examine the correspondence and social methods for an association, w hich help with overseeing human workforce all the more productively (Carter, et al., 2013). It is noticed that a worldwide association can consolidate better frameworks of worker portrayal by empowering improved representative support. Approaches presented by the open specialists of various economies, for example, the New Labor arrangement of 1997, European Social Policy and the Employee Information and Consultation Rights, guarantee satisfaction of employee’s interests in the working environments (Johansson, 2013). Such government presented approaches have straightforwardly impacted voice of the representatives and have additionally in a roundabout way influenced the workplace wherein voicing forces of the laborers can be worked out. Voice is a typical word utilized in the investigations of Human Resource Management (HRM). A famous worldwide business social model was presented by Howard V. Perlmutter. It was known as the EPG model and included ethnocentric, geocentric and polycentric measurements to clarify

Literature Review Racism Coursework - 1375 Words

Literature Review: Racism and its Origin (Coursework Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructor:Date:Literature Review: Racism and its originIf racism is hard-wired into human biology, then we should despair of workers ever overcoming the divisions between them to fight for a socialist society free of racial inequality  (Selfa 1). This strong assertion summarizes the importance of understanding the origin of racism. There have been many arguments that racism is as old as humanity and is a natural instinct in all human beings. The topic has a great significance in socialist studies and social interactions because if racism is natural, then it the society will never be rid of it. Is racism a natural human instinct or a societal creation? Are people born racist or does racism develop as people age? The origin of racism is a key debate that has been extensively researched on, and literature indicates that racism is not natural instinct but a social construct.Definition of racismDebates over the origins of racism often suffer from a lack of clarity over the term  (Shah 3). For this reason, it is crucially important to determine an operational definition for racism' in any discussion on the same. A plethora of socialist scholars, psychologists, academicians and researchers have written extensively on racism. In the vast sprawl of literature on racism, different definitions of the concept have been raised. Hoyt, in his journal article The Pedagogy of the Meaning of Racism: Reconciling a Discordant Discourse, defines racism as the belief that all members of a purported race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or other races  (225). The scholar further explainsracism is a particular form of prejudice defined by preconceived erroneous beliefs about race and members of racial groups  (225). Holt, who is an associate dean of students in the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, envisions racism as a so cial construct that includes the power to exert force over someone or something, and oppression, which is an exercise of power and authority in an unjust manner towards other (225). Holt further explains that to be racist; one requires to believe in the inferiority and superiority of different races and discriminate others on the basis of racism.Kriegel, a renowned scholar on racism, defines racism as an ideological-scientific system which divides the contemporary human species into sub-species, resulting from separate development and endowed with unequal average aptitudes. Miscegenation with these inferior sub-species could only result in half-breeds inferior to the favored race  (143). In this definition, racism is envisioned as a concept of discrimination which can be passed through interracial parenting. From this perspective, racism is viewed to sprout from the general characteristics of human beings such as color and culture. Benoist (2011), in an article titled What is rac ism?' analyzes different definitions of racism and concludes that racism is an ideology that involves believes in the superiority of one race over others, the idea that the superiority is biological and ineradicable, the belief in the domination of superior races over others and the idea of a natural biological superiority of a race over other races.Is racism a natural human instinct?From slavery in America to the Apartheid in South Africa, racism has been spread throughout the world, and it is still a rife societal problem. Shah, in an article titled Racism, presents an extensive study of the practice of racism across the globe. In Europe. There is a good human rights institution but racism still persists through discrimination and exploitation of racial minorities. In Australia, the extensive diversity of the population has not avoided racial discrimination. In Africa, racial discrimination of white farmers is rife in Zimbabwe and other African jurisdictions.In the Middle East and Asia, discrimination on the basis of color and discrimination through cultural practices are still prevalent. Historically, America had the worst racism practice through slavery. Racial discrimination on the basis of color are still a major issue in North America (Shah 15). This shows that, despite extensive efforts to reduce racism in all jurisdictions, the social vice is still persistent. What makes racism an insolvable problem in the society? Is it because racism is natural, and people are born racist?Selfa explains that racism is not part of human nature..the concepts race' and racism' are modern inventions. They arose and became part of the dominant ideology of society in the context of the African slave trade at the dawn of capitalism in the 1500s and the 1600s  (4). The scholar explains that the racism is a social construct born during the slave trade era. Selfa notes that, before the slave trade, different cultures and races of people lived in hegemony. Selfa, the author of Slavery and the origins of racism, however, notes that there were enmities between communities way before the slave trade and the construction of racism. For example, the native Americans, the Indians of North America had wars between their communities before the colonial period and slave trade.Selfa's account that racism is a social construct is best supported by the Marxist theory of capitalism and materialism. Karl Marx, in his book Wage, Labour and Capital, wrote What is a Negro slave? A man of the black race. The one explanation is as good as the other. A Negro is a Negro. He only becomes a slave in certain relations  (53). In this observation, Marx ridicules the society over the equation of the black people to slaves. Marx, by writinga negro is a negro' depicts that he has no prejudice against the black skinned people. He shows how the social relations in the earlier centuries constructed the racism. Marx explains that slaves were used as capital for the creation of wea lth for the whites through in the cotton plantations. The capitalism and materialism that characterized the society in the colonial period is responsible for the construction of racism, Marx explains. The Marxist interpretation articulates well with Selfa's observation that contrary to general opinion that racism created slavery, it is actually slavery that created racism.The science of the development of racismThe argument that racism is a natural and biological instinct has been put into the scientific context and studied accordingly. There are numerous scientific studies that have been done to evaluate whether racist feelings, opinions and behaviors are biological and occur naturally. Levin, a psychology researcher and author, explained that racism involves a natural visual feature. The researcher evaluated perceptual discrimination across races and found that, in visual search exercises, African American faces are recognized or detected more easily than other faces hence produce a visual, perceptual and attentional bias (573). Cunningham, Johnson, Raye, Gatenby, Gore and Banaji, in a 2004 study on the neural processes involved in recognition of different faces, demonstrated that racism is associated with a biological amygdala activity in the brain. The scholars used neuroimaging research to show that European Americans who have negative attitudes about black people had an increased amygdala activity when they viewed African American faces relative to their own faces. The heightened amygdala response occurring as a reaction to the recognition of faces of a different race has been used by scholars to explain that there is a natural subconscious response to different races, and that is the root cause of racism. In 2013, Telzer, Humpreys, Shapiro and Tottenham conducted a study to establish whether the heightened amygdala response to race is ...

Macbeth - Tragedy Essay - 1224 Words

William Shakespeare is the noted author of a vast array of plays, ranging from comedies to histories to tragedies. Perhaps one of his most famous in the tragedy genre is Macbeth. Though Shakespeare can be considered as a scholar in the sense that he was both a renowned and prolific playwright, look back a few hundred years to find Aristotle, one of the most famous scholars and philosophers of all time. In his treatise titled Poetics, he defends poetry against criticism as well as sets standards for tragedies in quot;The Nature of Tragedy,quot; a section of the Poetics. Is Macbeth fit to be included in the tragedy genre according to the standards set by Aristotle? According to Aristotle, a tragedy is quot;an imitation of an action†¦show more content†¦Now Macbeth has to accept that fact that he will yield, and in doing so, dies. Another part of the plot is the Scene of Suffering, which is quot;a destructive or painful action.quot; In the case of Macbeth, the Scene of Suffering could be the bloody murder of Duncan by Macbeth. As stated in quot;The Nature of Tragedy,quot; the change in fortune should be from good to bad rather than from bad to good. Although the sequence of events that occur throughout Macbeth may not appear to document a change in fortune from good to bad, they all constitute of a change because it shows Macbeths moral downfall. Also, according to Aristotle, the misfortune should be brought by the characters own error or frailty. In the case of Macbeth, the frailty that brings about his misfortune and eventual destruction is ultimately ambition. Another important aspect of a tragedy is character. In his Poetics, Aristotle says that quot;first and most important, it must be good.quot; Macbeths character in Macbeth is not exactly the portrayal of an ideal man, but he is not the worst man either. He may appear to be wicked and corrupt throughout the play, but he is actually portrayed as a relatively good man in the beginning of the play. At the start of the play, he possesses valor and bravery in the war and Duncan considers him to be honorable. quot;What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won.quot; TheShow MoreRelatedIs Macbeth a Tragedy?2186 Words   |  9 PagesA tragedy is often thought of as a sad, pitiful event. The factors used to label an event as tragic are the consequences and the lasting effects. For example, the consequences of one or more deaths can be seen as a tragedy. And tragedies are often remembered long after the event, clearly impacting the future for those involved. Many people interpret events such as a natural disaster, a death of a loved one, or a permanent disability as tragic. However, others say that this definition of a tragedyRead MoreMacbeth - Tragedy Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesclassical view, tragedy should arouse feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Does Macbeth do this? Tragedy has most definitely influenced the viewers thoughts on Macbeth within this play. In Shakespeares Macbeth, the audience sees a gradual breakdown in the character of Macbeth himself, due to the tragic events that unfold during the play. This has a direct effect on the audiences views and thoughts of Macbeth, thus creating pity and fear within the audience. Macbeth, being a man andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tragedy Of Macbeth1207 Words   |  5 Pages The ‘Tragedy of Macbeth’ (also known as ‘Macbeth’) is a play written by William Shakespeare and it was first performed in 1606. This play presents plenty of themes through the action and dialogue throughout the play. Although the play is universally and most commonly referred to as the dark tragedy presented by Shakespeare. The most common themes that were introduced to the audience tend to be femininity versus masculinity, pride and honor, the role of supernatural, temptation and evil and a lotRead MoreManhood in The Tragedy of Macbeth1133 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, he uses the theme of manhood to create motives for characters to act like a man. This is seen in many occurrences in Macbeth where characters try to act like men for certain reasons. Characters that apply this action are Macbeth, the first murderer, Macduff, and Young Siward. These actions are seen throughout the play, and play a key role in the development of the performance. Macbeth tells himself to act like a man in the following lines: â€Å"Prithee, peace! / I dare doRead More Macbeth - Tragedy Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthe classical view, tragedy should arouse feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Does Macbeth do this? Tragedy has most definitely influenced the viewer’s thoughts on Macbeth within this play. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the audience sees a gradual breakdown in the character of Macbeth himself, due to the tragic events that unfold during the play. This has a direct effect on the audience’s views and thoughts of Macbeth, thus creating pity and fear within the audience. Macbeth, being a man and aRead MoreThe Tragedy of Macbeth Essay542 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1604, portrays women in a variety of strengths. In Elizabethan society, women were considered the ‘weaker sex’ but in many of his plays Shakespeare appears to question this patriarchal society. Shakespeare wrote ‘ Macbeth’ intending to flatter King James I, the ruler in this era. James I had very strong opinions regarding women and, particularly, witches. He saw Women as inferior and expected them to be housewives and mothers. Shake speareRead MoreAristotelian Tragedy Macbeth Essays611 Words   |  3 PagesAristotelian Tragedy: Macbeth Aristotle is known widely for developing his ideas on tragedy. He recorded these ideas in his Poetics in which he comments on the plot, purpose, and effect that a true tragedy must have. The structure of these tragedies has been an example for many writers including Shakespeare himself. Many of Shakespeare’s plays follow Aristotelian ideas of tragedy, for instance Macbeth does a decent job in shadowing Aristotle’s model. Aristotle describes one of the most importantRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1052 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish II 2 October, 2015 â€Å"Tragedy† of Macbeth Macbeth, a play written by one of the most influential English writers of all time William Shakespeare. It was created to be a Shakespearean tragedy. A tragedy as Aristotle defines it as: â€Å"Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude †¦. through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle: Poetics). What this is saying for a tragedy is that it should have the audienceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1497 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare effectively explores and follows the framework of the tragedy, Macbeth; a tale of systematic suffering, which foreshadows and imminently leads to the death of a great man. Essentially, it is Macbeth’s flaw – his growing ambition – which leads to these harsh repercussions. Shakespeare demonstrates his tragedy, through Aristotle’s elements and definition of tragedy, which ultimately concerns the rever sal of good fortune to bad. In â€Å"Macbeth†, ambition conspires with supernatural forces to commit evilRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes a once â€Å"brave friend† (1.2.6) â€Å"something wicked†? (4.1.45) In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth, the answer to this question is played out. At the beginning of the play, the main character, Macbeth, is deemed â€Å"valiant† (1.2.24) and â€Å"noble† (1.2.68); however, after his encounter with the witches, his dark side starts to bubble up. As such, the Weird Sisters symbolize the ubiquitous evil that is in the world and present the theme man’s susceptibility to temptation. While the witches do play

Anger Management Single Subject Design - 1351 Words

Anger Management: Single Subject Design The client is a 14-year-old Hispanic female in a residential substance abuse treatment rehabilitation center. The client participated in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy anger management group. The client was admitted to the residential program in July of 2016 for her cannabis use. She was referred by Drug Court due to her failure to comply with the program rules. The client has a past of domestic violence and defiant behavior towards her mother and not abiding by curfew. The treatment goal is for the client to learn effective ways to manage her anger. The primary goal is for the client to identify strategies and techniques that will allow her to deal with her anger and to recognize events and cues that can trigger her anger to intensify. Another goal is for the client to analyze family patterns and how her family dealt with anger and other emotions and how past interactions can impact her current thoughts, feelings and behaviors. By identifying strategies and recognizing cues and past patterns the client will be able to focus on managing her anger and using effective techniques in order to reduce her anger. Literature review Utilizing strategies and techniques to effectively manage anger can be difficult, the lack of anger management can result in serious consequences. The literature suggest that problems related to anger and aggression can cause difficulty in many areas of life. In addition, it can cause impaired functionality forShow MoreRelatedChild Adolescent Population And Developmentally Impaired Persons Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagessynthesis, analyzes the use of RS within the developmental disabled. According to Gaskin, Mcvilly McGillivray (2013) there is insufficient evidence that explores these practices among this population. There is also not enough evidence for aggression management measures and training in de-escalation procedures. 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Research Problem and Purpose Logically placed, the research problem is clearly and concisely stated within the first paragraph of the article. Citing statistical information from the American Heart Association which noted over 50 million AmericansRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas That Arises From The Employer1604 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween individuals. According to the recent surveys have found that almost every employer monitor their employees. Around two-thirds of employers monitor their employees’ web site visits in order to prevent inappropriate surfing according to American Management Association (AMA). And 65% use software to block connections to web sites deemed off limits for employees. This is a 27% increase since 2001 when the survey was first conducted. Employers are motivated by concern over litigation and the increasingRead MoreLears Relinquishment of Power in Shakespeares King Lear1474 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares King Lear King Lear is an actor who can only play the king. Thus, after he has abdicated his throne, passing the authority to his posterity, he still demands respect and power, which he is unable to claim from any of his former subjects, even his daughters. And as a king with no kingdom, he is an actor with no role to play, the most loathsome of all conditions. Lear himself realizes this, and in scene 4, he cries: Why, this is not Lear (4.204). And later in the same speechRead MoreThe New York Police Department1510 Words   |  7 Pagesvehicles in the near future. According to JP Molnar from LawOfficer.com, Los Angeles will also be improving their vehicles. Police chiefs from the Los Angeles Police Department have been working on a safer and more productive car since 2008. In this new design of car, any piece of electrical equipment can be used inside. Where older police cars had the big monitors and keyboards, the cars that the Los Angeles Police Department are working on can be used wit h tablets, iPhones, Androids, laptops, anythingRead MoreDoes regular exercise reduce stress levels, and thus reduce symptoms of depression?4523 Words   |  19 Pagesfocused and alert. Whereas negative stress is more common and can become a threat to a person’s physical and mental well-being. It can cause a number of feelings such as rejection, anger and depression, which can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure, insomnia, ulcers, heart disease and stroke (Stress management, 2009). This report will be looking at results from an experiment of six sessions of aerobic exercise, to see if there is a reduction in stress levels and will look at previousRead MoreThe Atmosphere Of A Space2614 Words   |  11 Pagesrelevant in every aspect of a space, and used by designers of all fields to influence, teach and evoke an emotion or mood creatively. There is a kind of intimacy within the development of an atmosphere and it is a â€Å"powerful intermediary between the su bject and object† (Bohme, 1993, p118). Through the manipulation of various physical components, a designer can set a mood, that seems to fill the void in a space which is important as â€Å"an artwork cannot be grasped solely through its concrete qualities†Read MoreMusic Therapy and Child Abuse2013 Words   |  9 Pagesoften an increase in domestic violence and child abuse rates with these youth in poor socioeconomic areas. In a study by Rickson and Watson in 2003, music therapists used music to teach pro-social behaviors to at-risk adolescents. As cited, in a single case study, music therapy increased positive self-verbalizations with an adolescent with conduct disorder. This study revealed a significant difference in the increase of prosocial behaviors with those who received music therapy to those who did not

An Alternate Reality free essay sample

The Chinese, among others, used it for medicine thousands of years ago. The first settlers of America used hemp for paper, clothing and rope. So far this so called â€Å"Evil Weed† does not sound so harmful. In fact, it is not as harmful as it has been made out to be over the years. Everything from prejudice to misinformation has been the reason for this plant to be made illegal. In actuality, society can benefit from Marijuana being legalized and decriminalized. Today, there are thousands of Americans flooding our legal system because of petty marijuana charges, costing taxpayers millions of dollars. We know that it helps cancer and aids patients live a much more comfortable life because of the properties it holds. If it is a â€Å"Gateway Drug† then it is because of how it has to be obtained, on the street where drug dealers would be happy for you to try there other dangerous products such as crack and heroin. If compared to the legal drugs, alcohol and tobacco, and their risks, Marijuana seems like a â€Å"Walk in the Park†. At least it could make for a nice enjoyable one. The reality here is, the legalization of Marijuana could benefit society. If the people of our country could look beyond politics, discrimination, and passed misjudgments to see the true benefits Marijuana carries, the decriminalization of the so called â€Å"evil weed† could have a great and positive impact on our society with medical marijuana, reducing unnecessary costs in our legal system and by being a taxable commodity. Through all of history, man has known about and used Marijuana. Some believe that if it were discovered today, it would be considered a miracle drug for it’s medicinal properties. The use of Marijuana can be traced back before 7000 B. C. when it is believed that the first woven fabrics were made of hemp (Pete Guither, 2002). Growing Marijuana even has history with some American Presidents. George Washington’s main crop at Mt. Vernon was hemp, and it was Thomas Jefferson’s second largest crop at Monticello. â€Å"Marijuana has been illegal for less than one percent of the time that it’s been in use†¦and it was legal as recently as when Ronald Reagan was a boy (Pete Guither, 2002). So if Marijuana has such a long history and has very legitimate uses, why did it become and why does it remain illegal? In the 1900’s there was a huge number of Americans addicted to drugs. Many more than there are today. Depending upon whose report, or whose assessment you accept, there were between two and five percent of the entire adult population of the United States addicted to drugs in 1900 (Whitebread, 1995). You can imagine that there was some worry. Most of these addictions involved morphine and it’s derivatives, being used for legitimate medical practices. What happened is, Marijuana being a relatively unknown substance in the early 1900’s, got mixed up in the problems America was having with Morphine, Alcohol and even Cocaine. At the time there had not been any studies or anything of the like, to prove that Marijuana was a harmful substance, but there was racial prejudice and fear of substitution. In the 1930’s Marijuana was very new to the national scene yet some states prohibited it along with narcotics and alcohol that were prohibited nationally. Why? Unfortunately racial prejudice played a major roll in making Marijuana an â€Å"evil weed†. Increases in Mexican immigration at the turn of the century brought on sizeable Mexican-American minorities in the western states and these people were thought to become criminals when they ate â€Å"the killer weed† (Bonnie, Whitebread 2005). The following is a recording from a Montana newspaper, â€Å"The Montana Standard†, when giving full cover to a proposal to create a separate marijuana statute on January 27, 1929. There was fun in the House Health Committee during the week when the Marihuana bill came up for consideration. Marihuana is Mexican opium, a plant used by Mexicans and cultivated for sale by Indians. When some beet field peon takes a few rares of this stuff,† explained Dr. Fred Fulsher of Mineral County, â€Å"He thinks he has just been elected president of Mexico so he starts out to execute all his political enemies. I understand that over in Butte where the Mexicans often go for the winter they stage imaginary bullfights in the ‘Bower of Roses’ or put on tournaments for the favor of ‘Spanish Rose’ after a couple of whiffs of Marihuana. The Silver Bow and Yellowstone Delegations both deplore these international complications† Everybody laughed and the bill was recommended for passage (Bonnie, Whitebread 2005). In the Eastern states Marijuana was even less known. It did carry a stigma though with nothing to back it up. On July 29, 1914, an article in the New York Times stated, â€Å"This narcotic has practically the same effect as morphine and cocaine, but it was not used in this country to any extent while it was easy to get the more refined narcotics† (Bonnie, Whitebread 2005). It is quite obvious by this statement that there was little known about Marijuana but because it is referenced with morphine and cocaine and not yet prohibited, we have the â€Å"fear of substitution†. In other words, when hard narcotics become hard to get, the â€Å"evil weed† will take its place with addicts. Marijuana didn’t have much of a chance from the beginning. Another stumbling block is marijuana has is its reference to being â€Å"The Gateway Drug†. This term means that if you try Marijuana you are going to use other more dangerous drugs. It may be true that individuals that use Marijuana, at some time, turn to harder drugs, but why. Could it be that because it cannot be purchased in a corner store, individuals are forced to the streets and introduced to harder drugs by the dealers? There is not something in Marijuana that causes someone to crave cocaine. â€Å"Marijuana is the most popular illegal drug in the United States today. Therefore, people who have used less poplar drugs such as heroin, cocaine, LSD, are likely to have used Marijuana (Dr. Zimmer Dr. , 1997). This term is a scare tactic and works well. If Marijuana is looked at as being a gateway drug, what about alcohol and tobacco. There should be less emphasis on the drugs themselves and more to what factors shape a persons behavior. More time should be spent, for example, on parenting skills and a child’s environment. This is where the prevention of true drug abuse should start. If Americans as a whole cannot agree that Marijuana should be legal to possess and use by responsible adults, then we need to, at the very least make it legal for medical purposes. Many Americans that suffer from AIDS and cancer can benefit from this drug. It helps with anything from loss of appetite to the relief of pain. Why would we want to keep a drug illegal that is known to make peoples lives more bearable? The Drug Enforcement Agency’s (DEA) own Administrative Law Judge, the honorable Francis Young, stated in 1998, â€Å"Marijuana is the safest therapeutically active substance known to man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He went on to say, â€Å"The evidence clearly shows that marijuana is capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people, and doing so with safety under medical supervision†¦it would be unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious for the DEA to continue to stand between those sufferers and the benefits of this substance (Carter G. T. MD; Mirken B. 2006). It is fact that Marijuana smoke contains many of the same toxins that cigarette smoke does. However, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range of effects tolerated for other medications (Joy J. E. , Watson, S. J. Jr. Benson J. A. Jr. , 1999). New studies are showing that THC, the key compound in marijuana, may also be the key to new drugs for Alzheimer’s disease, because it blocks the formation of brain-clogging plaques better than current Alzheimer’s drugs (DeNoon, 2006). This study is nowhere near it’s final stages but so far the findings are incredible. It was found that THC blocked an enzyme named acetylcholinesterase, which speeds the formation of amyloid plaque in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s (DeNoon, 2006). When compared to the Alzheimer drugs Cognex and Aricept, which were tested at double the concentration of THC, Aricept blocked plaque at only 22% and Cognex blocked plaque at only 7% as well as THC. That study is sounding good so far. We really don’t have that far to go with other studies to show that Marijuana has great health benefits. In fact we should be about finished after decades of study. It seems as though one major negative influence in the complete legalization of marijuana is the FDA itself that as recently as April 20, 2006 claimed that â€Å"no sound studies† support the medical use of marijuana contradicting a very large amount of scientific literature (Carter, Mirken 2006). Politics I tell you, politics. What else could it be? In actuality, thank goodness, there are states in the U. S. that have already made this bold and humane move of legalizing medical marijuana. â€Å"Since 1996, twelve states have legalized medical marijuana use: AK, CA, CO, HI, ME, MT, NV, NM, OR, RI, VT, and WA. Eight of the twelve did so through the initiative process (2004). What happens if we don’t? I can tell you. We will continue to fill our legal system with petty misdemeanors that cost taxpayers billions of dollars a year. Since 1990 the war on drugs has made its primary focus on low-level marijuana offences. This is probably due to ease of arrest. There is a decent bit of our population that enjoys marijuana. If there is an easy way to get numbers up and make the war on drugs look like it is actually making a difference than that would be the way to do it. There were nearly 700,000 arrests for marijuana in 2002 and only 1 in 8 resulted in a felony conviction, which translates to roughly four billion dollars per year for petty marijuana offenses alone (King Mauer M, 2006). It is truly a waste of money and police allocation to still concentrate on this plant called marijuana. Caught up in politics, discrimination and the bashing by the uninformed, marijuana has really had a bad rap since the beginning of the 20th century. If there are drugs such as alcohol and tobacco considered legal, taxed and regulated, there is absolutely no reason marijuana should not be handled in the same way. I must say that I in no way condone under age drug use, to include all drugs. I do condone a responsible adult being able to enjoy a joint of this wonderful plant created by nature itself. Even President Clinton enjoyed a puff, although he might have enjoyed it more if he had inhaled. I also believe that marijuana as a medicine is by far, more safe than most of our â€Å"over the counter† meds, to include one of our favorite liver destroyers, Tylenol. There are mounds and mounds of evidence that prove marijuana to make life much more bearable for AIDS and cancer patients. Please pull marijuana out from under the blanket of lies that keep it from being some help and relief to society. Relieve some of the costs it incurs within our legal system. Tax it and make more money available possibly for some real education on the destruction of drug addiction. Regulate it so a person who wants to smoke it, knows exactly what they are getting. Most important, take it out of the hands of drug cartel that become millionaires, kill and take advantage of countries with little money. Legalize it! Legalize It! Decriminalize It!